BANSUIZHEZAIWOGUOJINGJIFAZHANDEXUNSUFAZHANQUSHI，MOUXIEXINSHIDEJIAGONGCHANGHEHUAGONGYEDOUXUNSUDEFAZHANQUSHIQILAI。XUDUODEJIAGONGCHANGDESHENGCHANZHIZAOHUIZAOCHENGHENDUODEGONGYESHENGCHANWUSHUIHEYOUHAIWUZHI。DABUFENDEGONGKUANGQIYEHUIJIANGZHEIZHONGWUSHUIHEYOUJIWUQILIJIXIANGDAZIRANPAIWU，ZHEIZHONGMEIJINGJIEJUEDEGONGYESHENGCHANWUSHUIJIHUANJINGWURANLEDILIHUANJING，HAIHUIWEIXIEZHERENMENBENSHENDESHENXINJIANKANG。YIBIANJIANGDIGONGYESHENGCHANWUSHUIDEHUANJINGWURANBAOHUSHENGTAIHUANJING，GUOJIABANBULEMOUXIEXIANXINGZHENGCEHEXIANGGUANFALVFAGUILAITUIDONGSHENGTAIHUANJINGBAOHUGONGZUOZHONG。ZHENDUIZHEIXIEMEIJINGJIEJUEDEWUSHUIHEWUSHUILIJIPAIWUDEJIAGONGCHANGKAIZHANQIANGZHIDEGUANDIAOHEBEICHAFENG，YINCIXUDUOHUAGONGCHANGJUNXUANYONGYOUXIUHUANJINGBAOHUJIAGONGGONGYI，ZAIJIANMOUXIEWUSHUICHULISHEBEI，BAOCHIHEGEHOUZAIPAIWU。

　　1 DAOZHIGONGYEWUSHUICHULICHIFANGFUSHIJIXIAOGUOJIANGDIDEYUANYIN 

　　MUQIANYOUXUDUOYUANYOU、HUAGONGCHANG、ZHIYAOYEDENGGONGSIDADUOSHUXUANYONGHUNNINGTUJIEGOUGOUZAODEDAZHONGXINGHUNNITUZHUCHI。ZHEIZHONGZHUCHIZHANGQIXINGZAIQIANGSUANQIANGJIANDENGHUAGONGPIN、WUSHUI、ZIWAIGUANG、KONGQIDENGJIZHONGYAOSUDEWEIHAIXIA，HUIZAOSHOUWULIXUEHEWEISHENGWUJUNZHONGJINSHIDENGJIZHONGFUSHI，LINGWAIHAIHUIZAOSHOUYINGYONGSHIJIANDEWEIHAI，ZAIZHONGDUOYAOSUDEGONGXIAOXIA，ZHEILEIDAZHONGXINGDEHUNNITUZHUCHIDESHIYONGQIHUIDADASUODUAN。YINCIZAISHEJIFANGANZHUCHISHIHAIYAOKAOLVDAODAOZHEIZHONGYAOSU，CAIYONGNAIFUSHIDEJIEJUEJISHUXINGLAICHULIZHEIZHONGNANTI，TISHENGZHUCHIDESHIYONGQI。XUDUOJIAGONGCHANGDEDAZHONGXINGHUNNINGTUJIEGOUZHUCHIJINGCHANGSHISHEZAIHUWAI，BUDANZAOSHOUWUSHUIDEJINSHI，YEYAOYAOCHENGSHOUYINIANSIJIDEWENDUCHAZHUANBIAN，YINWEIZHANGQIXINGDECHUZAIZHEILEIFANZADEZIRANHUANJINGXIA，ZHUCHIFEICHANGRONGYICHANSHENGZHANGLIESHENRU，ZAOCHENGCHUSHUIGUANGONGZUONENGLIJIANGDI；ZHUCHIZHONGDEMOUXIEHUAXUEWUZHIZHONGJIANHUXIANGFANYINGHUIZHUANHUACHENGMOUXIEKERONGDESUANYAN，DAOZHIHUNNINGTUBIAOCENGYICENGCENGYICENGCENGDEDIAOXIALAI，ZHEIYEHUIWEIHAINAIFUSHIDESHIJIXIAOGUO；HUNNINGTUZHONGDEQINGYANGHUAGAIHEKONGQIZHONGDECO2XIANGHUZUOYONGLIJIANGHUIZHUANHUACHENGBURONGJIESHUIDETANSUANQINGGAI，ZHEIZHONGTANSUANQINGGAIGUZHUANGWUZHIJIANGHUIZUSAIZAIHUNNITUDEKONGXIDUZHONG，JIANSHAOLEGUOLVDEZUOYONG，YOUDEHUAXUEWUZHIHAIHUIYUTANSUANQINGGAISHENHUAFANYINGZHUANHUACHENGRONGYUYUSHUIDETANSUANQINGGAI，TANSUANQINGGAISHIZHEIZHONGHANYOUSUANJIANXINGDEHUAXUEWUZHI，HUIQUHUNNITUZHONGDEMOUXIEHUAXUEWUZHIFANYING，HUIHUAIGANGJINHUNNINGTU。DANGWUSHUIDESHUITIWEITANSUANNAHUOTANSUANQINGGAIDENGLIUHUAWUSHUITISHI，SHUILIDETANSUANQINGGAIDADUOSHUBUSHIBAOHE，JIANGHUIZAICIRONGJIEHUNNITUZHONGLIUHUAWU，ZUIHOUZAOCHENGGANGJINHUNNINGTUDEKANGYAQIANGDUJIANSHAO，WEIHAIJIEJUECHIFANGFUSHIJIXIAOGUO，BIJIAOYANZHONGDEHAIHUIHUIHUAIJIEJUECHIZONGTIGOUZAO。　　2 MOUXIEJIBENGONGYEWUSHUICHULICHIJIEJUEGOUZAO 

　　HUAGONGWUSHUISHIHUIDAIYOUHENDUODEFUSHIHUAXUEWUZHI，ZHEIZHONGHUAXUEWUZHIHUIDUIYIHUNNITUWEIJIBENDEWUSHUICHULICHIDAOZHIBIJIAOYANZHONGDEJINSHI，NAIZHIHUIZAOCHENGQUANBUJIEJUECHICHUZAIPIANTANQINGKUANG。ZHEIXIEMEIYOULIJINGNAIFUSHIJIEJUEDETONGJIEJUECHI，YIBANLAISHUO，ZAIHENDUANDESHIJIANNEIJIUHUICHUXIANCHIBIAOCENGBEIJINSHI，HUNNITUCENGYICENGYICENGDIAOXIALAIDEZHUANGKUANG，NEIYANGHUISHIHUNNITUDEDEKANGYAQIANGDUXIANZHUJIANGDI。YINCIGANGJINHUNNINGTUDENAIFUSHIDUICEKEXUEYANJIU，ZHENDUITISHENGJIEJUECHIDESHIYONGXINGNENGHENAISHIXING，GOUJUBEIJUBEIJIWEIZHONGYAODESHIJIYIYI。

　　XIANJIEDUAN，TISHENGGANGJINHUNNINGTUSHIYONGXINGNENGDUICESHIXUDUODE：NENGGOUXUANYONGGAOXINGNENGDEHUNNINGTU，SUIHOUZAIHUNNITUDEBIAOCENGCAIYONGPENTUHUOSHEANQUANFANGHUHUNNINGTUDIANCENG；KEYICAIYONGZAIHUNNITUZHONGJIASHANGSHIDANGDEJIANSHUIJITISHENGHUNNITUDEYASHIDUDENGMOUXIESHIJIDEDUICE。DUILVYANZIRANHUANJINGZIRANHUANJINGXIADEHUNNINGTUJIEGOUGOUZAO，YIBANHUIXUANYONGHUNNITUBIAOCENGYUJIN、JIANZHUGANGJINDUCENGHUOJIANZHUGANGJINGUANDAOYINJIBAOHUJISHUXINGJIJIANZHUGANGJINZUXIUJIDENGEWAINAIFUSHIDUICE，LAIQUANMIANTIGAOGANGJINHUNNINGTUDESHIYONGXINGNENG，ZENGJIAGONGYEWUSHUICHULICHIDESHIYONGQI。MUQIANXUDUODEJIEJUECHIDOUSHIXUANYONGGAOXINGNENGDEHUNNINGTU，YUANGUZAIYUGAOXINGNENGDEHUNNINGTUSHITISHENGGANGJINHUNNINGTUSHIYONGXINGNENGDEXIANGYINGCUOSHI，ZAIKAIZHANHUNNITUDEDIAOLIAOSHI，GENJUDIAOJIEHUNNINGTUPEIHEBI，YIJUGAOXINGNENGDEHUNNINGTUZHIBIAOZHIGUIDINGCAIYONGYOUGUANDEYUANCAILIAOLAIKAIZHANXIANGHUPEIHE，ZUIHOUPEIZHICHUXINGNENGDEHUNNITU。XIANRUJINKEYONGYIGANGJINHUNNINGTUBIAOCENGYUJINJIEJUEDEYUANCAILIAOGUANJIANYOUGUIWANLEIJIANZHUTULIAO、RONGJIAOXINGWUJIWUSHENRUJIEJINGXINGYUANCAILIAOHEMOUXIEBIJIAOJIAGEANGGUIDEDUCENGYUANCAILIAODENG，ZHEIZHONGYUANCAILIAOYOUXUDUOPUBIANYONGYIYOUGUANDEGONGCHENGXIANGMU。XIANGGONGYEWUSHUICHULICHIJIBENJIANSHEDEGONGCHENGXIANGMU，BIXUYAODUIHUNNITUJIBENDEJIEJUECHIKAIZHANNAIFUSHIJIEJUE，NEIYANGNENGGOUBAOZHENGFANGFUDESHIJIXIAOGUO，XIALIESHIJILEIXIANJIEDUANZHONGGUOJIAOWEIPUBIANDENAIFUSHIJIEJUEFANGSHI： 

　　2.1 BOLIGANGNEICHEN 

　　BOLIGANGNEICHENGUANJIANSHIYUNYONGBOXIANZENGQIANGSULIAOGOUZAOZAIHUNNITUJIBENSHANGCHANSHENGYICENGCENGANQUANFANGHU，LAICHAOGUOFANGFUDESHIJIXIAOGUO。BOLIGANGNEICHENJUBEIQUANMIANXINGHEKANGSHENDENGJIXING，LINGYIGETADEGONGCHENGZAOJIAJINGJIFAZHANYOUXIAO。ZAIKAIZHANDUCENGDENEISHIHOUCAIYONGSHIDUDENAIFUSHIHUANYANGSHUZHIJIANGKEYICHAOGUOGENGQIANGDENAIFUSHISHIJIXIAOGUO。YIBANZAIBOLIGANGNEICHENNAIFUSHISHIGONGJISHUZHONG，GUANJIANSHIXUANYONGBOXIANJIABOXIANDUANQIEZHANHUOBIAOCENGZHANDEFUHEXINGGOUZAO，TONGCHANGBOHOUZAI1-3mmZHONGJIAN，NEIYANGNENGGOUFEICHANGHAODEZHANFUZAIHUNNITUDEBIAOCENG，JUYOUYOULIANGDEFANGFUGONGXIAO。

　　2.2 HUANYANGSHUZHIYULINPINGHENGJIAONINEICHEN 

　　YULINPINGHENGJIAONINEICHENJIUSHIZHIJIANGSHIHEBOHOUHEPIANJINGDEJIACENGBOLI，CHANZAZAIMOUXIEKEYINAIFUSHIDEYUANCAILIAOLIBIAN，ZAIYINGYONGMOUXIEJISHUZHUANYEDEJISHUXINGHEYOUGUANSHEBEILAIZUOCHENGPINGHENGJIAONI，ZUIZHONGJINGGUOBIXUDEJIEJUECAMOZAIHUNNINGTUDEBIAOMIAN，SHINEIWENDUHOUCHAOGUOFANGFUDESHIJIXIAOGUO。

　　2.3 PINGHENGJIAONIGONGCHENGSHIGONGDEBUZHOU 

　　GONGYEWUSHUICHULICHIDENGHUNNITUJICENGSHANGGONGCHENGSHIGONGDEFANGSHIDESHIJIBUZHOUYIXIA： 

　　（1） PUWANHUNNITUHOUZUISHAOYAOWEIHUBAOYANG28TIAN，BINGQIEBIAOCENGDESHUIFENHANLIANGYAODIYU6%。SHOUWEIYAOCHUDIAOBIAOCENGDEPIANJIANHUAXUEWUZHI，ERSHIBABIAOCENGHUICENGQINGCHUZHENGJIE，SUIHOUYONGVEGFHUANYANGSHUZHINEIDAYIDAOERTIAO，DENGLUJIGONGCHENGZUOLEHOUZAIKAIZHANGONGCHENGSHIGONG。

　　（2）YONGSHOUGONGZHIZUONIDAOMANCHENG1-2mm（MEIDAO）HOUDEVEGFPINGHENGJIAONICENG，DENGYINGDIHUAHOU，ZAIGUAYIHUI，ZHIZHICHAOGUOYAOQIUDEGUIDING。

　　（3） TUAOBUPINGDEDIQUSHIDUTISHENGBOHOU，HUOSHIYINGYONGFRPHUNHEYINGYONG 

　　（4）ZUIZHONGYONGVEGFFUHESHUZHIZAIBIAOCENGDANXINGTULIAOERZHISIDAO 

　　2.4 NAISUANXINGKUAICAIQIQIANG 

　　ZAIXUDUOJIAGONGCHANGZHONG，GANGPAIWUDEWUSHUIJUBEIHENGAODESUANJIANXING，KEYIJINSHIYUANCAILIAO，ERQIEJUBEIGAOWEN，KELIWUDENGTEXING。ZAIZHEIZHONGQINGKUANGXIA，JIACENGBOLIBUXIUGANGBANCAIZHIZUODELICHENHUOVEGFLICHENYEBUKEYIFUHEYAOQIU。YINCIZHEILEIJINSHISUANZHIBIAOZHUNXIAHAIYAOCAIYONGNAISUANXINGKUAICAIQIQIANG，ZHEIZHONGDALISHIDEGUANJIANCHENGFENSHIsio2，ZHEILEIYUANCAILIAOHAIJUBEIHANSHUILVXIAO、NAISUANZHUANDEFUSHINENGKANGMOSUN、GOUZAOMIBUKEFENDENGYOUZHITEXING。

　　2.4.1 GONGCHENGSHIGONGQUANGUOCHENGJIGUANJIANDIAN 

　　（1）DANGDUINAISUANXINGKUAICAIKAIZHANPUSHEDENEISHIHOU，YAOZAIJICENGBIAOCENGTUSHANGYUNCHENGDEHUOGUODILIAO，DENGHOUYINGDIHUAHOUZAIPUSHEKUAICAI。ZAIYIXIEZHUANGKUANGXIA，NENGGOUXIANCAYICIYUHUANYANGSHUZHITONGYANGDEYUANCAILIAO，SUIHOUNENGGOUYINGYONGLIGANGFANGHUCENGKAIZHANPUSHE。

　　（2）PUSHEKUAICAIYAOXIANSHIPAI：KUAICAIPUSHECIXUSHIXIANDIHOUGAO，XIANPUDIDEDIQURUGUANGOU，DIKENG。ZAIPULUMIAN，QIANGMIANHUOTIJIAOXIAN。JIAOJIAOCHUDEYONGKUAICAIYAZHEPINGMIANTUYUANCAILIAO。

　　3 ZONGJIE 

　　ZHENDUIGONGYEWUSHUICHULICHINAIFUSHIYUANCAILIAOJIGOUZAOTAOLUNSHIRENMENGONGYESHENGCHANZHONGPUBIANDENANTI，RENMENRUJINJINJINTANTAOLEZAIQIZHONGDEZHEIZHONGFANGSHI，BIEDEFANGSHISHANGXURENMENJINRISHENHUASHENRUTANTAO，WEIGONGYEWUSHUICHULIYIJIFANGFUZUOCHUXUYOUDELILIANG。